
By Eric StavolaBefore we dive into frameworks or fancy terminology, I want to offer you two core concepts that continue to shape how I think about AI and business:
If you anchor to those two truths—speed and intentionality—you begin to see AI not as magic, but as a multiplier.
Now, I don’t claim to be an AI expert. I approach this topic with the same posture I encourage in others: curious, disciplined, and humble. But after spending years in tech, security, and business transformation, I’ve seen how AI breaks down into systems we can actually lead.So let me walk you through the way I was taught to understand this—and how I’m helping others apply it.
For years, many companies have taken advantage of Robotic Process Automation (RPA) and Machine Learning (ML). That’s been the backbone of a lot of the “digital transformation” efforts you’ve heard about.But here’s the thing: AI is not one thing. It’s better understood as a system of eight dimensions—from how it perceives the world to how it reasons and interacts.Here’s the breakdown:
| Technology | Core Functionality | How It Works | Typical Use Cases | Key Limitations |
| RPA | Automates rule-based tasks | Mimics human actions on digital systems using strict rules | Data entry, form processing | Can’t adapt; breaks with change |
| Machine Learning | Identifies patterns and learns from data | Trained on datasets to make predictions and improve over time | Fraud detection, forecasting, image analysis | Requires large quality datasets |
| GPT | Generates human-like text and understands context | Uses transformer-based deep learning models (LLMs) | Writing, summarizing, code generation | Can hallucinate or misinterpret nuance |
| Conversational AI | Enables natural interactions via voice or chat | Combines NLP, ML, and sometimes LLMs like GPT | Virtual assistants, chatbots, support | Struggles with ambiguity without strong design |
What’s interesting here is this: Conversational AI isn’t the same as “chatting with AI.” You’ll get very different results depending on the tools, architecture, and design of the conversation.
Now here’s where it gets exciting—and humbling.We’re moving from tools to personas, then from personas to agents, and now toward AI teams.
When AI agents begin acting like functional teams, you’re no longer just automating tasks—you’re scaling decision-making.
This is the type of development that forces leaders to rethink team design, accountability, and even ethics.
That’s the beauty—and the challenge—of this moment in history.One day it’s a marketing agent rewriting messaging in our tone.The next, it’s a security agent summarizing threats from ten sources.Then it’s a research assistant that actually understands the context of a sales call.
AI is not a one-and-done deployment. It’s a leadership discipline.And every day, the frontier moves.
I started this article with two big truths. Let me leave you with one more:You don’t need to be an expert in AI to lead with it.But you do need to be fluent in how it drives value, risk, and behavior.So stay humble. Stay curious. And keep challenging yourself to ask the better question—not “What does this tool do?” but:
“What part of my business could move faster, safer, or smarter if I applied this intentionally?”
That’s how we lead AI—not with hype, but with purpose.